분사구문

 분사구문 ->

 

<접속사+주어+동사>인 '부사절'을 "분사를 이용"하여 '구'로 만든 것 *

ex)    As I have no time, I have to leave now.

      ->Having no time, I have to leave now

          나는 시간이 없기때문에 지금 떠나야 한다.

 

 

▶분사구문 만드는법◀

 

1. 접속사를 없앤다.

      As I have no time, I have to leave now.

 

2. 종속절(접속사가 있는 절)의 주어가 주절의 주어가 같을 때는 생략한다.

      As  I  have no time,  I  have to leave now.

 

3. 종속절의 동사를 분사형으로 바꾼다.

      As  I  having no time,  I  have to leave now.

=> Hvaing no time, I have to leave now.

 

 

 

※분사구문의 의미를 명확하게 하기 위해, 접속사를 생략하지 않는 경우도 있다

 

 

 

 

그럼 아래 문제를 풀어보면,

                             with the puppets, the children had great fun.

 

  (a) Played

  (b) To play 우선 To 부정사는 제외시키고

  (c) Playing

  (d) Being played

 

-Being played에서 Being은 생략가능합니다. 결국 (a)하고 같은것임. 자세한 설명은 밑에...

정답 (C)

 

 

       Playing with the puppets, the children had great fun.

       꼭두각시를 가지고 놀면서 어린이들은 재미있어했다.

       

 

       * 접속사+ 주어+ 동사를 살리면,

       접속사 : 부대상황을 나타내므로 AS ~하면서

        주어 : 앞의 주절의 주어와 일치 the children

        동사 :  아이들이 논다(놀아지는게 아니라 직접 가지고 노는것임-능동)

                     그러므로 Play

 

                    참고)  Being played은 수동태이므로 놀아지는것이다로 해석됨

                    아이들이 누구에 의해 놀아지는게 아니라, 직접 노는것이므로 수동태는 틀림

                     (c)번에 played도 앞에 Being이 생략 되어진 상태로 수동태임

                    

 

      

즉 다시 다 살린 문장은

-> As the children played with the puppets, the children had great fun.

 

 

 

==========================================================================

 

 

* 다음 문장을 부사절은 분사구문으로 분사구문은 부사절로 바꾸세요.

 

            1. When I entered the room, i saw her reading a book.

                Entering the room, I saw her reading a book.

            2. Being very tired, he took a rest.

    As he was very tired, he took a rest.

3. Being vert tired, he went on working hard.

    As he was very tired, he went on working hard.

4. Walking in the park, I met a friend of mine.

    When I walked in the park, I met a friend of mine.

5. Having nothing to do, he watched television.

    As he had nothing to do, he watched television.

6. Sitting in the sun, I still felt cold.

   Though I sat in the sun, I still felt cold.

7. She drank glasses if wine as she listened to her favorite music.

    She drank glasses of wine listening to her favorite music.

8. If you turn to the right, you will see the building.

    Turning to the right, you will see the building.

9. Not knowing what to say, he just stood and looked on.

    As he did not know what to say, he just stood and looked on.

10. Because I didn't know her adress, I couldn't write to her.

     Not knowing her address, I couldn't write to her.

11. Loved by everybody, the princess was happy.

     As the princess was loved by everybody, the princess was happy.

12. When the sun had set, we started for home.

     The sun having set, we started for home.

13. Because she didn't know the way, she had to ask for direction.

     Not knowing the way, she had to ask for direction.

14. As the book is written in plain English, it is easy to read.

     Written in plain English, it is easy to read.

15. Living in a remote village, I have few visitors.

     As I live in a remote village, I have few visitors.

16. Admitting what you say, I still think that you're wrong.

     Though I admit what you say, I still think that you're wrong.

17. Seen from the sky, the rock looks like a beast.

     As the rock is seen from the sky, the rock looks like a beast.

18. Left alone, she began to cry.

     As she was left alone, she began to cry.

19. If you get across the river by ferry, you will come to the famous spa.

     Getting across the river by ferry, you will come to the famous spa.

20. Having made an obvious mistake, he still refused to admit it.

     As he had made an ovious mistake, he still refused to admit it.